Jumat, 20 September 2013
Country Lovers by Nadine Qordimer
Nadine Qordimer
(b. 1923)
South Africa
n an interview published in Women Writers Talk (1989), edited by Olga
Kenyan, Nadine Gordimer had this to say about the political evolution of South
Africa:
[TJhere are some extraordinary black and white people who are prepared to take a
Pascalian wager on the fact that there is a way, that there must be a way. It goes be'
yond polarisation, it cannot happen while the situation is what it is. It can only be
after the power structure has changed. But the fact is that if whites want to go on
living in South Africa, they have to change. It's not a matter of just letting blacks in—
white life is already dead, over. The big question is, given the kind of conditioning
we've had for 300 years, is it possible to strike that down and make a common culture
with the blacks?
Since 1953, when she published her first novel, The Lying Days, Nadine
Gordimer has been aligned with the liberal white consciousness of South Africa.
She was born in the Transvaal in 1923. Her father was a shopkeeper, her mother
a housewife. A childhood illness kept Gordimer out of school until she was 14, by
which time she was already an avid reader. By 15 she had published her first short
story. It was not until she was somewhat older that she became aware of the South
African political situation, and it was not until she was 30 that her first novel was
published. Beginning with A World of Strangers (1958), Gordimer's novels focus
directly on the South African racial situation. The most famous of these works include
A Guest of Honor (1970), The Conservationist (1974), Burger's Daughter
(1979), July's People (1981), A Sport of Nature (1987), My Son's Story
(1990), None to Accompany Me (1994), and The House Gun (1998).
Gordimer has also published 10 volumes of short stories, as well as several volumes
o/non/iction. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1991.
Asked by Olga Kenyan what it means to be a white South African, Gordimer
responded as follows:
You have to shout that you support change. In my case that you support a complete
revolution, if possible a peaceful one. I use revolution in a broad sense, a complete
change of the whole political organisation, from grass roots. It's not enough for a white
to say "Right, I ' l l be prepared to live under black majority rule," and sit back, waiting
for it to come. Yow.also have to work positively, in whatever way you can, as a
human being.
"Country Lovers," from Soldier's Embrace (1975), a collection of short stories,
was originally published paired with another story and jointly titled "Town and
Country Lowers."
332 NADINE GORDIMER
COUNTRY LOVERS
The farm children play together when they are small; but once the white children
go away to school they soon don't play together any more, even in the holidays.
Although most of the black children get some sort of schooling, they drop
every year farther behind the grades passed by the white children; the childish
vocabulary, the child's exploration of the adventurous possibilities of dam, koppies,
mealie lands and veld—there comes a time when the white children have surpassed
these with the vocabulary of boarding-school and the possibilities of interschool
sports matches and the kind of adventures seen at the cinema. This usefully
coincides with the age of twelve or thirteen; so that by the time early adolescence
is reached, the black children are making, along with the bodily changes common
to all, an easy transition to adult forms of address, beginning to call their old
playmates missus and baasie—little master.
The trouble was Paulus Eysendyck did not seem to realize that Thebedi was
now simply one of the crowd of farm children down at the kraal, recognizable in
his sisters' old clothes. The first Christmas holidays after he had gone to boardingschool
he brought home for Thebedi a painted box he had made in his wood-work
class. He had to give it to her secretly because he had nothing for the other children
at the kraal. And she gave him, before he went back to school, a bracelet she
had made of thin brass wire and the grey-and-white beans of the castor-oil crop his
father cultivated. (When they used to play together, she was the one who had
taught Paulus how to make clay oxen for their toy spans.) There was a craze, even
in the platteland towns like the one where he was at school, for boys to wear elephant-
hair and other bracelets beside their watch-straps; his was admired, friends
asked him to get similar ones for them. He said the natives made them on his father's
farm and he would try.
When he was fifteen, six feet tall, and tramping round at school dances with
the girls from the 'sister' school in the same town; when he had learnt how to tease
and flirt and fondle quite intimately these girls who were the daughters of prosperous
farmers like his father; when he had even met one who, at a wedding he
had attended with his parents on a nearby farm, had let him do with her in a
locked storeroom what people did when they made love—when he was as far
from his childhood as all this, he still brought home from a shop in town a red
plastic belt and gilt hoop ear-rings for the black girl, Thebedi. She told her father
the missus had given these to her as a reward for some work she had done—it
was true she sometimes was called to help out in the farmhouse. She told the
girls in the kraal that she had a sweetheart nobody knew about, far away, away on
another farm, and they giggled, and teased, and admired her. There was a boy in
the kraal called Njabulo who said he wished he could have bought her a belt and
ear-rings.
When the farmer's son was home for the holidays she wandered far from the
kraal and her companions. He went for walks alone. They had not arranged this;
it was an urge each followed independently. He knew it was she, from a long way
off. She knew that his dog would not bark at her. Down at the dried-up river-bed
where five or six years ago the children had caught a leguaan one great day—a creature
that combined ideally the size and ferocious aspect of the crocodile with the
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